Posts Tagged IVR

The IVR Clinic — with Allison Smith

Allison Smith, The Asterisk Voice

Allison Smith, The Asterisk Voice

The 15 Commandments of IVR

Commandment #1: Don’t Overestimate Your Listener’s Attention Span

We’re embarking on a fifteen-part-series of blogs designed to assist in the writing of smooth-flowing, efficiently-working IVR systems — as the voice of Asterisk, I’m hoping that my experiences with recording IVR prompts daily will provide some insight into what I consider to be the pitfalls which leads to awkwardly-running and ineffective IVR systems, and ways to avoid them. Many purchases and re-sellers of Asterisk are frequently thrown into the position of having to draft IVR messages for themselves or their clients — hopefully this blog will facilitate the writing of clean, easy-to-navigate prompts.

The very first commandment we’ll delve into:  Don’t Overestimate Your Listener’s Attention Span is perhaps the pivotal and most important one of all — a good place to start. If you accomplish this one — it will be easy sailing going forward.

The number one mistake that most people make — when sitting down and coming up with a script that will greet their company’s callers — is over-informing in the opening “main” prompt. Packing way too much information and detail into what should be a concise, helpful directory which sole function is to welcome their callers and sort their request into the appropriate department. I encounter opening greetings almost every day which sound a little like this: (copied verbatim from an actual script. The names have been changed):

“Thank you for calling ABC Grommets — the award-winning grommets you’ve read about in Time and the Economist! Are you constantly disappointed in your grommet choice? Are you continually replacing grommets purchased from that *other* company? You’ve called the right place. Our grommets are 100% nickel, American made, and come in the widest spectrum of sizes and weights in the business. Your satisfaction is our complete focus. We pride ourselves on not only a superior product, but also the best service possible. We look forward to giving you the same care and attention that we’re famous for. If you know your party’s extension, please enter it now. Otherwise…”

They’re kidding, right? They’re actually wanting to  make customers listen to that gigantic welcoming speech — and this is *before* they’ve even been offered a list of extensions to choose from? Save the informational, “sales-y” content for your on-hold program. Don’t forget — it’s likely that customers who are cold-calling already know about your company via your website, and are quite possibly calling as a second-string of contact. By all means, confirm that they have the right ABC Grommets on the line (“Thank you for calling ABC Grommets — the #1 supplier of grommets to the Eastern Seaboard…”) but then, immediately start the process of dividing callers into extensions. Think about someone who calls your company multiple times, and how irritating it would be to have to listen to that entire, lengthy commercial more than once.  Defer to people’s time constraints (and patience levels) and keep your opening greeting as concise, grabby, interesting-without-being-wordy, and as humanely short as possible.

Keep it simple. Keep it short. Resist the temptation to use your main greeting as a way of dazzling customers or overloading them with information now that you have them “cornered”. Impart only the basic amount of information to set the tone and to best shuffle your customers to the appropriate department — and never forget that the purpose of a good opening greeting is to organize your callers to the right department, so that they may be best served, and your staff’s time is spent most effectively. Plain and simple. Keep this maxim about brevity — and attention spans — in your mind as you draft *all* the options in your phone tree, and you’ll have a smooth, succinct system that’s a joy to navigate around. OK, maybe not a “joy”. But not something people dread.

It might help to remember *your own* last frustrating time spent on the phone when you were trying to work your way painfully slowly through an IVR. I can almost promise you that a lot of that powerless feeling you encountered came from having to listen to too much, and having to part with even more precious time.

Stay tuned for the next installment of our “IVR Commandments” series, where I expose another time-waster: “#2: Thou Shalt Not Create Fake Mailboxes”.

Thanks for reading! Feel free to comment. And watch for the next installment in about two weeks time!

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The IVR Clinic — with Allison Smith

Allison Smith, The Asterisk Voice

Allison Smith, The Asterisk Voice

The 15 Commandments of IVR

I am not an engineer of IVR systems; I do not write code, and I certainly don’t program or implement IVR systems. I am a professional voice talent who specializes in voicing IVR and auto-attendant systems — I have voiced platforms for large telcos and independent companies and organizations internationally; and I am probably best known for my work voicing the prompts for Asterisk, practically since its inception. Thanks to Asterisk, my voice can likely be heard — somewhere around the world — at any given moment of the day or night. I have been approached by Digium to blog directly on their site about the “science” of IVR — what makes a good IVR system flow; and conversely — what makes a system clunky and awkward to navigate around.

As I’ve alluded to: I’m no technical expert.

But from my experience in voicing IVR systems each and every day, I’ve acquired a bit of a working knowledge about the common pitfalls, and aspects which can radically improve the flow of an IVR. Through trial and error — and making the most out of badly written scripts while rejoicing in well-written ones — I can tell you what works and what likely won’t. I have arrived at a “Top Ten” list (well, actually, 15) of common pitfalls which I perceive to be the biggest barriers that get in the way of well-meaning companies just wanting to have an efficient method in which to guide their customers around their company’s structure, and their clients — who only want the path of least resistance (and least frustration) to interacting with the company. A point of clarification — and this was big watershed moment when this was pointed out to me by noted Asterisk guru Jim Van Meggelen: “IVR” seems to be a catch-all term which (we think) applies to a device which automatically transfers the caller to an extension without the intervention of an operator — this is actually an “Auto Attendant”. IVR — or Interactive Voice Response — is a technology that allows a computer to detect voice and DTMF keypad inputs or by speech recognition. In the telephony industry, “IVR” has come to be a generic term which has taken on the meaning of “Those Automated Prompts Which Guide You Around a Telephone Tree” (I’m guilty of genericizing that, too — my domain is theIVRvoice.com

– but to hedge my bets, I also immediately purchased theautoattendantvoice.com after Mr. Van Meggelen set me straight. I’m not taking any chances.) For the interest of simplicity, and the universality of its use, I will continue to use “IVR” as the catchall term which describes the automated nature of a telephony system. Even though it may be perpetuating a misnomer.

So on with that “Top 15 List”: If I had to narrow down the most common mistakes in writing and executing IVR scripts, I could probably boil them down into fifteen major “commandments” which should be broken only at your own peril (and only if you goal is to create a frustrating experience for your customer base):

1. Don’t Overestimate Your Listener’s Attention Span
2. Thou Shalt Not Create Fake Mailboxes
3. Keep Things Simple
4. Always Give Callers an Opt-”In”
5. Front-Load Important Information
6. Understand What Constitutes a “Prompt”
7. Understand The Effects of Proper Punctuation in Concatenation
8. Thou Shalt Not Give Directions To Your Office/Facility
9. Give a Pronunciation Guide for Proper Names and Place Names
10. Name Your Company Something That Needs No Special Instruction
11 Don’t Go Overboard with Niceties
12. Read The Copy Out Loud
13. Be Clear on Your Company’s Vision/Image — And Be Able To Explain That To Me
14. Don’t Front-Load Too Much Information in The Opening Greeting
15. Write in a Conversational Tone

Each Blog, I’ll spotlight one of these aspects, and explain in detail why following the above points will ensure a less-frazzled clientele, and you will enjoy the bonus of calls coming in following a nicely organized structure and being dealt with in a timely manner. Bliss!
A win-win for everyone!

Next blog, I’ll plant the all-important seed about attention spans. It’s by far the most pivotal of all the points. If you master this, your IVR karma will be impenetrable.

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